However, the latte has roots in a variety of traditional drinks all over Europe, including the café au lait found in France and the Milchkaffee of Germany. The latte you find in your local coffee shop originates from an Italian beverage called caffè latte that is almost always served for breakfast and consists of coffee brewed in a stovetop Moka pot and poured into heated milk, sans the milk foam.
Macchiato cafe professional#
Proper espresso drinks are made by a professional or at-home barista using quality equipment, namely a coffee grinder, espresso machine, and steaming wand.
Its texture is not as smooth and takes up more physical space in the drink. Bigger, fuller air bubbles result in a “dry foam” that is used for cappuccinos. It is used for lattes and gives the latte its classic milky, velvety feel. Microfoam has tiny bubbles resulting in a smooth texture and mouthfeel. Skilled baristas can control the texture of steamed milk and milk foam in the same carafe. It’s made by gently whipping steamed milk to create air bubbles. Milk foam is the final component in the basic coffee drink and makes an appearance in most of them. That’s what they’re doing: steaming milk for lattes, cappuccinos, or mochas. You may have even watched a barista pour milk into a metal carafe and stick it under a long metal arm protruding from an espresso machine. Most professional espresso machines include a steaming wand for baristas to use for this purpose. These espresso shots contain a higher percentage of caffeine than regular coffee and form the base of all of coffee bar drinks (see here). The difference is in the way those beans are prepared: espresso uses pressurized steam to force water through tightly packed coffee grounds, producing small amounts of concentrated liquid a time. Just like regular coffee, espresso is made with coffee beans. Lattes, macchiatos, cappuccinos, and mochas all start with espresso. Not every drink includes all three, but the biggest differences between these four popular beverages are the ratios between the basic ingredients. Every cafe drink essentially begins with the same ingredients: espresso, steamed milk, and milk foam.
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